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quiche — DATA frame before any HEADERS on the response stream

The client did something the clause forbids, or failed to do what it requires.

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Fail

Accepted a protocol violation and carried on. The anomaly was in the response the client read and delivered, so it was seen; this should have been rejected.

The client did something the clause forbids, or failed to do what it requires.

What was measured

Client
quiche — Cloudflare quiche, 0.30.0
Test
DATA frame before any HEADERS on the response streamh-data-before-headers
Clause
RFC 9114 §4.1 (MUST)
Class
correctness — Rejected something invalid, with the code the RFC names.
Required behaviour
Close the connection with H3_FRAME_UNEXPECTED. A response begins with a field section, and §4.1 makes "receipt of an invalid sequence of frames" a connection error of that type — a body arriving before the headers that describe it is exactly that.
Measured
2026-09-17

Reproduce it

The suite is the judge, so the reproduction is to point the same client at the same test and let the server report what it saw.

SESSION=$(curl -sX POST https://conformance.pqcrypta.com/session | jq -r .id)
# then drive quiche at the test URL and read the verdict:
curl -s https://conformance.pqcrypta.com/report/$SESSION.json | jq '.results["h-data-before-headers"]'

What this suite is · The full grid · All clients · All tests · Findings