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neqo — Unknown frame type in a 1-RTT packet

The client did something the clause forbids, or failed to do what it requires.

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Fail

rejected the unknown frame type with INTERNAL_ERROR, where RFC 9000 §12.4 requires FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR. The violation was detected; the code reported is wrong.

The client did something the clause forbids, or failed to do what it requires.

What was measured

Client
neqo — neqo (Firefox), 0.31.1
Test
Unknown frame type in a 1-RTT packetq-reserved-frame
Clause
RFC 9000 §12.4 (MUST)
Class
correctness — Rejected something invalid, with the code the RFC names.
Required behaviour
Close the connection with FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR. Unlike HTTP/3, QUIC reserves no ignorable frame types — §12.4 makes an unknown frame a connection error, so ignoring it is the failure here.
Measured
2026-09-17

Reproduce it

The suite is the judge, so the reproduction is to point the same client at the same test and let the server report what it saw.

SESSION=$(curl -sX POST https://conformance.pqcrypta.com/session | jq -r .id)
# then drive neqo at the test URL and read the verdict:
curl -s https://conformance.pqcrypta.com/report/$SESSION.json | jq '.results["q-reserved-frame"]'

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