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Encoder instruction naming a static index that does not exist

Close the connection with QPACK_ENCODER_STREAM_ERROR (0x201). The same bad index means different things depending on where it arrives, and §3.1 says both: on a field line it is QPACK_DECOMPRESSION_FAILED, and "if this index is received on the encoder stream, this MUST be treated as a connection error of type QPACK_ENCODER_STREAM_ERROR". Paired deliberately with the field-line version on the neighbouring port: a client that answers both with the same code has collapsed a distinction the specification draws twice in one paragraph.

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h-qpack-encoder-bad-name-index · RFC 9204 §3.1, §4.3.2 · correctness · layer http3 · udp/4507 · MUST

Passing this means: Rejected something invalid, with the code the RFC names.

Anomaly type: control_stream

How each client answered

ClientVersionVerdictWhat happened
curl ngtcp2/1.11.0 Inconclusive Objected, but at the QUIC layer (rejected at the QUIC layer with INTERNAL_ERROR), so the HTTP/3 error code could not be read. §8.1 carries an HTTP/3 connection error in an application close, and this test asks for 0x201 specifically — whether that was the client's reasoning is not observable from here.
quinn noq fork Inconclusive The client completed its request and closed without objecting, but the anomaly was written to the control stream — a unidirectional stream nothing obliges it to read on any schedule. A one-shot request can finish before that stream is picked up, so this is equally consistent with accepting the violation and with never having seen it, and neither can be told from here.
aioquic 1.3.0 Pass Rejected with the required error code 0x201.
chromium build 1223 Pass Rejected with the required error code 0x201.
quic-go quic-go v0.61.0 Inconclusive The client completed its request and closed without objecting, but the anomaly was written to the control stream — a unidirectional stream nothing obliges it to read on any schedule. A one-shot request can finish before that stream is picked up, so this is equally consistent with accepting the violation and with never having seen it, and neither can be told from here.
quiche 0.30.0 Inconclusive The client completed its request and closed without objecting, but the anomaly was written to the control stream — a unidirectional stream nothing obliges it to read on any schedule. A one-shot request can finish before that stream is picked up, so this is equally consistent with accepting the violation and with never having seen it, and neither can be told from here.
neqo 0.31.1 Pass Rejected with the required error code 0x201.

What the clause requires

Close the connection with QPACK_ENCODER_STREAM_ERROR (0x201). The same bad index means different things depending on where it arrives, and §3.1 says both: on a field line it is QPACK_DECOMPRESSION_FAILED, and "if this index is received on the encoder stream, this MUST be treated as a connection error of type QPACK_ENCODER_STREAM_ERROR". Paired deliberately with the field-line version on the neighbouring port: a client that answers both with the same code has collapsed a distinction the specification draws twice in one paragraph.

Judged against RFC 9204.

Run this one yourself

Every test is reachable from your own client. Nothing here needs an account.

curl -s https://conformance.pqcrypta.com/catalog.json \
  | jq '.tests[] | select(.id == "h-qpack-encoder-bad-name-index")'

What this suite is · The full grid · All clients · All tests · Findings